Elements of a Pressure Injury Prevention Plan

Pressure injuries (PIs) result from pressure- or shear-induced localized damage to the skin and underlying soft tissue, usually over a bony prominence. Prevention practices take into account underlying risk factors and aim to eliminate and/or deter the development, progression, and recurrence of PIs. This Practice Accelerator white paper emphasizes the importance of a thorough skin assessment, as well as a complete medical history and nutrition profile, to guide initiatives to reduce PI risk and incidence. PI prophylactic measures such as turning and repositioning, support surfaces, offloading, dressings, and patient monitoring systems are discussed in detail.